Distribution characteristics of zooplankton in the south part of Taiwan Strait in summer     

Zhu Changshou  Huang Jiaqi  Lin Junzhou  Du Qinghong  Chen Xu  Li Shaojing 《海洋学报(英文版)》2000,19(1):127-135

INTRODUCTIONInfluencedbywarmcurrent,upwellingandalongshore(coastal)waters,zooplanktoniscomparativelyabundantinthesouthpartofTaiwanStrait.Inthepast,macroplanktonnetwasadoptedintheecologicalstudyofzooplanktoninthisarea,thuscausingconsiderablelossofeitherspeciesorindividualnumbersofmeso-andmicrozooplanktoninthesurvey.Inthisstudy,mesozooplanktonnetwasusedinthesamplecollection.Itshowsthatmicrozooplanktonandimmatureindividualsofmacro-andmesozooplanktonwereabundant,andthediversityofzooplanktoni…  相似文献   

Dispersion relation of internal waves in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

Fang Xinhu  Jiang Mingshun  Du Tao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2000,19(4):37-45

Based mainly on TOGA COARE data, that is, the CI''D data from R/V Xiangyanghong No.5 (Pu et al.,1993),the temperature and current data from the Woods Hole mooring and other deep current data, the layered numerical profiles of buoyancy frequency and mean current components are figured out.A numerical method calculating internal wave dispersion relation without background shear current, used by Fliegel and Hunkins (1975),is improved to be fit for the internal wave equation with mean currents and their second derivatives.The dispersion relations and wave functions of the long crested internal wave progressing in any direction can be calculated inveniently by using the improved method.A comparison between the calculated dispersion relation in the paper and the dispersion relation in GM spectral model of ocean internal waves (Garret and Munk, 1972) is performed.It shows that the mean currents are important to the dispersion relation of internal waves in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean and that the currents make the wave progressing co-directional with (against) the currents stretched (shrink).The influence of the mean currents on dispersion relation is much stronger than that of their second derivatives, but that on wave function is less than that of their second derivatives.The influences on wave functions result in the change of vertical wavenumber, that is, making the wave function stretch or shrink.There exists obvious turning depth but no significant critical layer absorption is found.  相似文献   

祁连山中部树木年轮宽度与气候因子的响应关系及气候重建   总被引：33，自引：13，他引：20  

王亚军  陈发虎  勾晓华  杜淑英 《中国沙漠》2001,21(2):135-140

研究了祁连山中部不同海拔高度青海云杉的树轮宽度对气候因子的响应,重建了祁连山中部 230 a以来春季3~5月的降水和 170 a以来夏季6~8月的气温序列。结果分析发现,不同高度的云杉树轮生长对春季降水极为敏感,呈现显著正相关;对夏季气温的响应程度,各海拔高度却不相同,夏季气温对上、下限云杉生长有显著影响,但对于森林中部云杉作用并不明显,总体表现为负相关,夏季高温对树木生长不利。气候重建结果发现,祁连山中部的春季230 a以来经历了大幅度长阶段的干湿变化,存在明显的 69 a和 21a周期;170 a以来夏季气温变化频繁,存在明显的2~4a周期。目前,祁连山中部正处于相对干旱和温暖时期,呈现出向暖干方向发展的趋势。  相似文献   

Assessing spatial and temporal variability in water consumption and the maintainability oasis maximum area in an oasis region of Northwestern China     

XueXiang Chang  WenZhi Zhao  XueLi Chang  Bing Liu  Jun Du 《寒旱区科学》2020,12(4):217-233

Water consumption is a key role in improving the efficiency and sustainability of water management in arid environments.In this study, we explored an approach based on meta-analysis, MODIS NDVI products, land-use spatial distribution, and soil water physical parameters to gain insight into long-term and large scale distribution of land use and water consumption, maintain maximum Zhangye Oasis area according to Heihe River runoff, and suitable water resource management in Zhangye Oasis. This approach was initiated in order to improve the efficiency of irrigation and water resource management in arid regions. Results showed that Heihe River runoff can maintain a maximum Zhangye Oasis area of 22.49×10~4 hm~2.During the 2000-2016 growing seasons, actual oasis water consumption ranged from 11.35×10~8 m~3 to 13.73×10~8 m~3, with a mean of(12.89 ± 0.60)×10~8 m~3; if maintaining agricultural production and oasis stability was chosen, oasis water consumption ranged from 10.24×10~8 m~3 to 12.37×10~8 m~3, with a mean of(11.62 ± 0.53)×10~8 m~3. From the perspective of water resources management and ecosystem stability, it is necessary to reduce the area of Zhangye Oasis or choose the minimum water consumption method to manage the oasis, to ease the pressure of water shortage and maintain stable and sustainable development of the Zhangye Oasis. These results can provide future practical guidance for water resource management of coordinated development of the economy and the environment in an arid area.  相似文献   

Soil moisture temporal stability and spatio-temporal variability about a typical subalpine ecosystem in northwestern China     

Xi Zhu  Zhibin He  Jun Du  Longfei Chen  Pengfei Lin  Quanyan Tian 《水文研究》2020,34(11):2401-2417

Knowledge of the spatial–temporal variability of soil water content is critical for water management and restoration of vegetation in semi-arid areas. Using the temporal stability method, we investigated soil water relations and spatial–temporal variability of volumetric soil water content (VSWC) in the grassland–shrubland–forest transect at a typical semi-arid subalpine ecosystem in the Qilian Mountains, northwestern China. The VSWC was measured on 48 occasions to a depth of 70 cm at 50 locations along a 240-m transect during the 2016–2017 growing seasons. Results revealed that temporal variability in VSWC in the same soil layer in the three vegetation types and averaged across vegetation types tended to exhibit similar patterns of a decrease with increasing soil depth. Temporal stability in each vegetation type was stronger with an increase in soil depth. However, the results of temporal stability determined with standard deviation of relative difference (SDRD) disagreed with those based on the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient; the forest site had the highest Spearman rank correlation coefficient while the shrubland—the smallest SDRD in the 0–20 cm soil layer. Correlation analyses of VSWCs between two vegetation types indicated that soil water was related among all three vegetation types at the 0–20, and 0–70 cm soil layer, but in the 20–40 and 40–70 cm soil layers, significant correlation (p < .01) occurred only between adjacent vegetation types. In the upper soil layer (0–20 cm), soil water relations were mainly affected by surface runoff. In the lower soil layer (20–40 and 40–70 cm), soil water relations among the three vegetation types were highly complex, and probably resulting from a combination of root distribution and activity, interflow, and the impact of deep soil freeze–thaw dynamics. These results suggest that the factors affecting soil water are complex, and further research should address the relative importance of and interactions among different determining factors.  相似文献   

南昌市厚田剖面末次冰期风沙沉积的粒度分维特征及其揭示的古环境意义     

詹江振  李志文  王志刚  孙丽  黎武标  杜兰 《热带地理》2020,40(6):1075-1084

赣江下游阶地上断续发育着系列沙丘砂－砂质古土壤序列，有助于探讨亚热带地区粒度分维特征对古环境的指示意义。在多次综合考察的基础上，选择南昌市新建区的厚田剖面开展工作，在OSL年代和粒度测试基础上，采用分形理论中的幂指函数关系法分析了粒度分维特征，并将其与黏粒体积分数、平均粒径、冬夏季风敏感粒径、南京葫芦洞石笋氧同位素进行对比。结果表明：1）厚田剖面的沙丘砂－砂质古土壤序列主要形成于末次冰期（14.9—77.0 ka），其中沙丘砂的分维值为2.04~2.62（平均值2.34），砂质古土壤为2.24~2.70（平均值2.51）。2）分维值与夏季风强度敏感粒径呈正相关性，与冬季风强度敏感粒径呈负相关性，且与粒度分选性密切相关，标准偏差越小则分维值越小，反之则越大。3）分维值在垂向上呈现峰谷交替旋回，峰值分别对应MIS2早期、MIS3c和MIS3a阶段，该时期夏季风强盛，气候暖湿，砂质古土壤发育；谷值分别对应MIS2晚期、MIS3b和MIS4阶段，该时期冬季风强盛，气候干冷，沙丘砂发育。说明厚田沙地在末次冰期发生了3次气候冷暖旋回，其中还明显记录了H5、H6的极端寒冷事件。由此可见，鄱阳湖地区的风沙沉积序列基本同步于区域乃至全球性气候变化事件。  相似文献   

Monitoring of water surface temperature of Eurasian large lakes using MODIS land surface temperature product     

Jia Du  Pierre-Andre Jacinthe  Haohao Zhou  Xiaoyun Xiang  Boyu Zhao  Min Wang  Kaishan Song 《水文研究》2020,34(16):3582-3595

In this study, data from MODIS land surface temperature product level 3 (MOD11A2) were used to investigate the spatiotemporal variation of Eurasian lakes water surface temperature (LSWT) from 2001 to 2015, and to examine the most influencing factors of that variation. The temperature of most lakes in the dry climate zone and in the equatorial climatic zone varied from 17 to 31°C and from 23 to 27°C, respectively. LSWTs in the warm temperate and cold climatic zones were in the range of 20 to 27°C and −0.6 and 17°C, respectively. The average day time LSWT in the polar climate zone was −0.71°C in the summer. Lakes in high latitude and in the Tibetan Plateau displayed low LSWT, ranging from −11 to 26°C during the night time. Large spatial variations of diurnal temperature difference (DTD) were observed in lakes across Eurasia. However, variations in DTDs were small in lakes located in high latitude and in tropical rainforest regions. The shallow lakes showed a rapid response of LSWT to solar and atmospheric forcing, while in the large and deep lakes, that response was sluggish. Results of this study demonstrated the applicability of remote sensing and MODIS LST products to capture the spatial–temporal variability of LSWT across continental scales, in particular for the vast wilderness areas and protected environment in high latitude regions of the world. The approach can be used in future studies examining processes and factors controlling large scale variability of LSWT.  相似文献   

Genome-wide identification and transcriptome-based expression analysis of sox gene family in the Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus     

Yu  Haiyang  Du  Xinxin  Li  Xiaojing  Qu  Jiangbo  Zhu  He  Zhang  Quanqi  Wang  Xubo 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,36(5):1731-1745

  相似文献   

Gravitational Waves and Gravitational-wave Sourcestwo     

Zhao Wen  Zhang Xing  Liu Xiao-jin  Zhang Yang  Wang Yun-yong  Zhang Fan  Zhao Yu-hang  Guo Yue-fan  Chen Yi-kang  Ai Shun-ke  Zhu Zong-hong  Wang Xiao-ge  Lebigot Eric  Du Zhi-hui  Cao Jun-wei  Qian Jin  Yin Cong  Wang Jian-bo  Wen Lin-qing 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2018,42(4):487-526

The recent discovery of gravitational-wave burst GW150914 marks the coming of a new era of gravitational-wave astronomy, which provides a new window to study the physics of strong gravitational field, extremely massive stars, extremely high energy processes, and extremely early universe. In this article, we introduce the basic characters of gravitational waves in the Einstein's general relativity, their observational effects and main generation mechanisms, including the rotation of neutron stars, evolution of binary systems, and spontaneous generation in the inflation universe. Different sources produce the gravitational waves at quite different frequencies, which can be detected by different methods. In the lowest frequency range (f < 10^?15 Hz), the detection is mainly dependent of the observation of B-mode polarization of cosmic microwave background radiation. In the middle frequency range (10^?9 < f < 10^?6 Hz), the gravitational waves are detected by analyzing the timing residuals of millisecond pulsars. And in the high frequency range (10 ? 4 < f < 10⁴ Hz), they can be detected by the space-based and ground-based laser interferometers. In particular, we focus on the main features, detection methods, detection status, and the future prospects for several important sources, including the continuous sources (e.g., the spinning neutron stars, and stable binary systems), the burst sources (e.g., the supernovae, and the merge of binary system), and the stochastic backgrounds generated by the astrophysical and cosmological process. In addition, we forecast the potential breakthroughs in gravitational-wave astronomy in the near future, and the Chinese projects which might involve in these discoveries.  相似文献   

黄河口埕岛海域粉土波致孔压现场监测     

杜星  孙永福  宋玉鹏  赵晓龙  周其坤 《海洋学报》2019,41(7):116-122

波浪会对海床产生反复的作用力，由此引起的土体颗粒间孔隙水压力变化是造成土体液化的主要原因。使用自行研发的孔压监测设备，对黄河口埕岛海域易液化区海底孔压进行了长时间、高精度的观测，并对孔隙水压力、波高以及潮位间的关系进行分析。监测结果显示，本次监测条件下波浪最大作用深度介于0.5～1.5 m之间，超过该作用深度后孔压无明显变化。土体内部孔隙水压力的变化主要由潮位和波高决定，潮位的作用可使孔压缓慢平滑的变化且对超孔压无影响；波高的作用可使孔压快速、剧烈地振荡并导致超孔压的出现。  相似文献